The treatment approach for hand injuries can vary depending on the severity of the injury, the duration since the injury occurred, and the level of contamination involved. Notably, injuries that involve both tendon and nerve lacerations carry increased significance. While…

Mild sprains or excessive use can contribute to the onset of pain in the shoulder or elbow region. Typically, this can be attributed to minor tendon tears or inflammation, affecting the connective tissues that link the muscles to the bones.…

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of pain and joint stiffness in the ankle. It can affect individuals across all age groups and is often associated with a history of ankle sprain and consequent cartilage…

The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae in the neck region. Positioned between the second and third vertebrae are intervertebral discs, which are cartilaginous tissues. The neck plays a crucial role in enabling us to move our head in various…

Plantar fasciitis refers to the inflammation and thickening of the plantar fascia, located on the medial anterior part of the foot, which originates from the medial calcaneal tuberosity. This fibrous aponeurosis undergoes micro-tears and strained attachments due to repetitive traction…

Perthes disease is a pathological condition occurring during the growth phase, which leads to impaired blood supply and subsequent degeneration of the femoral head, a major component of the hip joint. The underlying cause is not fully understood, although several…

This condition, known as Dupuytren’s disease, derives its name from the French surgeon Baron Dupuytren, who described it in the early 19th century. It is characterized by the thickening and hardening of the palmar fascia, a layer of tissue beneath…

Osteoporosis is a medical condition known colloquially as “bone thinning” or “brittle bones.” The term osteoporosis is derived from the combination of the words “osteo” (related to bone) and “porous” (referring to the porous nature of bones). The World Health…

It is a prevalent cause of knee pain in pediatric populations. The condition manifests as pain and heightened sensitivity at the attachment point of the patellar tendon, which connects the lower portion of the kneecap to the tibia (shinbone). It…

Metatarsalgia is a frequently encountered complaint resulting from excessive usage. It primarily manifests as pain in the distal portion of the toe bones and the forefoot. Although it is referred to as pain in the metatarsal bones, it actually represents…